Maajo 20, 1875, 17 waddan ayaa ku saxiixday "Heshiiska mitirka" magaalada Paris, Faransiiska, kani waa mid caalami ah oo ku saabsan nidaamka caalamiga ah ee cutubyada iyo hubinta natiijooyinka cabbiraadda oo la jaan qaadaya heshiiska dowladaha. Oktoobar 11 ilaa 15, kalfadhigii 21-aad ee shirkii guud ee miisaanka iyo cabbiraadda ee ka dhacay Paris, Faransiiska, si loo sameeyo dowladaha iyo dadweynaha inay fahmaan cabbirka, loo dhiirrigeliyo loona hormariyo horumarinta waddamada ku jira cabbirka, loo xoojiyo waddamada ku jira cabbirka is-weydaarsiga caalamiga ah iyo iskaashiga, shirweynaha guud si loo go'aamiyo 20-ka Maajo ee sanadlaha ah ee maalinta mitirka adduunka iyo in la helo aqoonsiga ururka caalamiga ah ee mitirka sharciga.
Nolosha dhabta ah, shaqada, waqtiga cabbiraadda ayaa jira, cabbirku waa taageerada horumarka bulshada, dhaqaalaha iyo sayniska iyo tignoolajiyada ee aasaaska muhiimka ah. Cabbiraadda casriga ah waxaa ka mid ah cabbirka sayniska, cabbirka sharciga iyo cabbirka injineernimada. Cabbiraadda sayniska waa horumarinta iyo dejinta aaladda cabbirka caadiga ah, bixinta wareejinta qiimaha iyo saldhigga raadraaca; cabbirka sharciga waa hab-nololeedka dadka ee qalabka cabbirka muhiimka ah iyo dhaqanka cabbirka badeecadaha iyadoo la raacayo kormeerka sharciga, si loo hubiyo in la xiriira saxnaanta qiimaha tirada; cabbirka injineernimada waa hawlaha kale ee cabbirka ee bulshada oo dhan raadraaca qiimaha waxay bixiyaan adeegyo cabbir iyo tijaabin. Qof kastaa wuxuu u baahan yahay inuu cabbiro, had iyo jeer laga sooci karo cabbirka, sannad kasta maanta, waddamo badan ayaa qaabab kala duwan u dabaaldegi doona, sida ka qaybgalka cabbirka, iyo dadweynaha gaar ahaan ardayda da'da yar waxay furi doonaan shaybaarka cabbirka, bandhigga cabbirka, wargeysyada iyo joornaalada, tiirka furan, daabacan arrin gaar ah, faafinta cabbirka aqoonta, xoojinta dacaayadda cabbirka, si loo kiciyo walaaca bulshada oo dhan ee ku saabsan cabbirka, cabbirka kor u qaadista horumarinta sayniska iyo tignoolajiyada iyo dhaqaalaha qaranku waxay door weyn ka ciyaaraan. Mawduuca maalinta caalamiga ah ee mitirka adduunka ee sanadkan waa "cabirka iyo iftiinka", oo lagu abaabulay hawlaha mawduuca, waana markii ugu horreysay ee la soo saaro shaambad lagu xusayo "maalinta mitirka adduunka".
"Maalinta caalamiga ah ee cabbirka" waxay ka dhigaysaa wacyiga aadanaha ee cabbirka mid heer sare ah, iyo cabbirka saameynta bulshada marxalad cusub.
Waqtiga boostada: Sebteembar-21-2022
